hardship既可以做可数名词也可以做不可数名词。hardship主要用作名词，作名词时意思是“困苦；苦难；艰难险阻”当为困苦，苦难，艰难险阻的意思时，为可数名词。当为艰难情况的意思时，为不可数名词。

一、hardship读音

英式读音[?hɑ?d?p]

美式读音[?hɑ?rd?p]

二、短语搭配

hardship consciousness忧患意识

Your hardship你困吗 ; 你困了吗

Regular hardship经常困

三、双语例句

1.oday, success is not for you, but for your perseverance and hardship spirit.

不为你今天成功，而是为你坚持不懈的努力和吃苦的精神。

2.He will not shrink from any hardship.

他不会因任何艰难而畏缩。

3.They were condemned to a life of hardship.

他们不得不过着艰难的生活。

4.Many poor households are experiencing real hardship.

很多贫穷家庭正经历严重的困难。

5.Their love of life comes in spite of, almost in defiance of, considerable hardship.

尽管面临众多的艰难困苦，他们还是几乎义无反顾地表现出了对生活的热爱。

6.To finish the task by himself will be a great hardship.

要他独立完成这项任务将是很艰难的。