did（do……）

drew画（draw……）

drank喝（drink……）

drove驾驶（drive……）

ate吃（eat……）

fell掉；跌（fall……）

fed喂养（feed……）

felt感觉（feel……）

flew飞（fly……）

forgot忘记（forget……）

got获得（get……）

gave给（give……）

went走（go……）

grew种植；生长（grow……）

had有（have,has……)

knew知道；认识（know……）

kept保持（keep……）

let让（let……）

made制造；使(make……）

met遇见；见面（meet……）

put放（put……）

read读（read……）

rode骑（ride……）

ran跑（run……）

said说；讲（say……）

saw看见；了解（see……）

sang唱（sing……）

sat坐（sit……）

slept睡（sleep……）

spoke说话；谈话（speak……）

swept扫（sweep……）

swam游泳（swim……）

took带去（take……）

taught教（teach……）

told告诉（tell……）

thought想；认为（think……）

threw扔（throw……）

understood理解；懂（understand……）

woke醒来(wake……）

wore穿着（wear……）

won赢（win……）

wrote写（write……）

1.

A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）

过去式

过去分词

cost

cost

cost

花费

cut

cut

cut

割，切

hit

hit

hit

打

let

let

let

让

put

put

put

放下

read

read

read

读

hurt

hurt

hurt

伤

2.

A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat

beat

beaten

打

3.

A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come

came

come

来

become

became

become

变

run

ran

run

跑

4.

A

---B

---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn

burnt

burnt

燃烧

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

学习

mean

meant

meant

意思

hear

heard

heard

听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”

构成过去式或过去分词。

build

built

built

建筑

lend

lent

lent

借给

lose

lost

lost

失去

send

sent

sent

送

spend

spent

spent

花费

（3）其他

pay

paid

paid

付

lay

laid

laid

下蛋

say

said

said

说

bring

brought

brought

带来

buy

bought

bought

买

think

thought

thought

想

sleep

slept

slept

睡

keep

kept

kept

保持

sweep

swept

swept

扫

stand

stood

stood

站

understand

understood

understood

明白

win

won

won

得胜

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

发光

catch

caught

caught

抓住

teach

taught

taught

教

feel

felt

felt

觉得

fight

fought

fought

战斗

find

found

found

发现

get

got

got

得到

hang

hanged/

hung

hanged/

hung

绞死挂

have

had

had

有

hold

held

held

盛，握

leave

left

left

离开

make

made

made

制造

meet

met

met

遇见

sell

sold

sold

卖

shoot

shot

shot

射击

tell

told

told

告诉

smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

嗅，闻

sit

sat

sat

坐

dig

dug

dug

挖

5.

A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

落下

steal

stole

stolen

偷

give

gave

given

给

freeze

froze

frozen

冻结

take

took

taken

拿

see

saw

seen

看见

write

wrote

written

写

ride

rode

ridden

骑

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

throw

threw

thrown

抛，扔

blow

blew

blown

吹

grow

grew

grown

生长

know

knew

known

知道

fly

flew

flown

飞

draw

drew

drawn

拉，绘画

show

showed

shown

展示

过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak

spoke

spoken

说话

break

broke

broken

破碎折断

wake

waked/

woke

waked/

waken

醒

choose

chose

chosen

选择

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am,

is)

was/

were

been

是

be(are)

were

been

是

do

did

done

做

go

went

gone

去