n.

预算；花销v.花费；浪费；度过；用尽（气力等） 形容词：spendable名词：spender过去式：spent过去分词：spent现在分词：spending第三人称单数：spends

spend详解释义

spend双解释义

spend

n.(名词)

预算

花销，开销，花费

消费总额

v.(动词)

用尽，耗尽，用完

浪费，乱花，滥用

花，费，用（钱），花费， 支出

度过

消耗，消磨（时间）

产（卵）

过（日子）

花时间，花费精力

（使）筋疲力尽，（使）极度衰弱

献出（生命）

把用于…

失去（桅杆）

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 用钱; 花钱 pay out money in order to get sth

vt. 度过; 用尽 pass time; finish

Verb

pass time in a specific way;

"how are you spending your summer vacation?"

pay out;

"spend money"

spend completely;

"I spend my pocket money in two days"

spend词语用法

spend例句

spend常见错误

spend搭配

v.(动词)spend的基本意思是“花费时间、精力或金钱”,可指人使用、花费金钱,度过时光,也可指某人、物、事使尽〔耗光〕力量、能量、弹药等,还可指人在某物、事方面花费金钱、精力、时间等。spend可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,只能以人作主语,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。spend的宾语后可接动词不定式,表示目的,作状语。spend的宾语后常可接以介词in〔on,for〕引导的短语表示“把…花在…上”,介词宾语可以是名词,也可以是动名词。以动名词作宾语时介词in常可省略,尤其在口语中。spend可用于“主+谓+宾+主补”结构,主语补足语可由形容词或过去分词充当。

用作名词(n.)

The average spend on higher education was 55 pounds per head.
用于高等教育的平均支出是每人55英镑。

The new law will put a lid on government spend.
新法律将限制***开支。

用作动词(v.)

The time I spend in commuting every day adds up to three hours.
我每天上下班乘车花费的时间加起来有3个小时。

You really shouldn't spend so much effort on it.
你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。

We should not spend our fortune.
我们不能浪费钱财。

How do you spend your spare time?
你业余时间怎么打发？

Cowboys spend most of their time out of doors.
牛仔大部分时间都是在户外度过的。

v.(动词)

她耗费了三个小时看电视。

误 She spent three hours to watch TV.

正 She spent three hours (in) watching TV.

他花了许多时间为考试做准备。

误 He spent much time to prepare for the examination.

正 He spent much time preparing for the examination.

析 当强调“花费时间做某事”时,常用spend time (in) v -ing, in可以省略,但spend后不能用动词不定式。

昨天晚上我去看电影了,你怎么度过的?

误 Last night I went to a movie.How did you spend?

正 Last night I went to a movie.How did you spend the night?

析 spend表示“度过”时是及物动词,其后要接宾语。

我们在纽约过得很愉快。

误 We spent a good time in New York.

正 We had a good time in New York.

析 表示“过得愉快,玩得高兴”可用成语have a good time〔enjoy oneself〕,不可说spend a good time。

我们去电影院,以消磨火车到达以前的那段时间。

误 We went to the cinema to spend the time until the train arrived.

正 We went to the cinema to pass the time until the train arrived.

析 spend和pass都可表示“度过(时间)”,但是为避免无所事事或感觉厌烦而做某事以消磨时间通常用pass。

～+名词

spend a weekend
度周末

spend money
花钱

spend one's childhood
度过童年

spend one's life
度过一生

spend one's resources
用尽聪明才智

spend one's spare time
度过业余时间

spend oneself
筋疲力尽

spend summer vacation
度暑假

spend the hour idly
混时间

spend the last years of one's life
度晚年

spend the rest of one's life
度过余生

spend the Spring Festival
过春节

spend the winter
过冬

spend thought
用脑筋

spend time
花时间

～+副词

spend abroad
在国外度过

spend fast
过得快

spend soon
很快消耗

spend amicably
友好地度过

spend artfully
有品味地花费

spend cautiously
小心地花钱

spend constantly
不断地花费

spend efficiently
花钱富有成效

spend energetically
精力旺盛地度过

spend enjoyably
快乐地花钱

spend fondly
盲目地花钱

spend foolishly
愚蠢地花钱

spend freely
随意地花钱

spend generously
慷慨地花钱

spend gloomily
忧伤地度过

spend greedily
贪婪地花费

spend honestly
真正地花钱

spend idly
空闲地度日

spend impatiently
不耐烦地度过

spend indiscreetly
轻率地花钱

spend judiciously
审慎地花费

spend languidly
懒散地度过

spend lavishly
大手大脚地花钱

spend logically
合理地花钱

spend luxuriously
豪华地度过

spend moderately
适度地花费

spend occasionally
偶尔花费

spend passively
消极度过

spend pleasantly
高兴地花钱

spend probably
适当地花费

spend profusely
大量地花钱

spend rashly
轻率地花钱

spend reasonably
明智地花钱

spend reluctantly
勉强度过

spend spiritually
精神上花费

spend systematically
有规律地度过

spend unnecessarily
不必要地花钱

spend unreasonably
不合理地花钱

spend up
把钱花光

～+介词

spend for
为…而花费

spend 8000 dollars for a new car
花八千美元买一辆新车

spend most of one's salaries for clothes
把大部分薪水花在买衣服上

spend in
把…花费在,把…用于

spend five years in accomplishing the project
花五年时间完成这项工程

spend on
在…上花费

spend seven days on the job
在这项工作上花费了七天时间

spend近义词

cost pass pay take consume use up earn