n.

沮丧；绝望vt.使 ... 沮丧；使 ... 惊愕 副词：dismayingly过去式：dismayed过去分词：dismayed现在分词：dismaying第三人称单数：dismays

dismay详解释义

dismay双解释义

dismay

n.(名词)

沮丧，灰心，气馁，丧气，丧失勇气，垂头丧气

惊慌，惊惶，慌张，万分惊恐，丧胆

惊愕，诧异，吃惊，惊奇

沮丧情绪

狼狈，狼狈的样子

v.(动词)

使气馁，使沮丧，使失望，使灰心

使惊慌，使丧胆

沮丧，泄气，灰心丧气

使...苦恼

非常不安

使惊愕，使诧异

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)惊愕或气馁 (cause to) fell with dismay

n.(名词)

[U]惊愕,气馁 feeling of shock and discouragement

Noun

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

Verb

lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;

"These news depressed her"
"The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her"

fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;

"I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview"
"The news of the executions horrified us"

dismay词语用法

dismay例句

dismay搭配

v.(动词)dismay的基本意思是指因前景可怕、不乐观或因受挫折而失去干某事的力量。dismay可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。dismay后常接介词at或by,介词宾语为事,表示“沮丧”。dismay的过去分词dismayed常用作形容词,在句中作表语。

用作名词(n.)

The enemy retreated in perfect dismay.
敌人沮丧地退去。

To my dismay, he made the same mistakes.
让我感到沮丧的是，他又犯了同样的错误。

He watched the burning bouse with dismay.
他绝望地看着着火的房子。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The teacher was dismayed at the students' lack of response.
老师对学生的毫无反应感到沮丧。

It dismayed us that the project had been canceled.
那个计划取消了，这让我们非常惊讶。

～+副词

dismay extremely
极端沮丧

dismay thoroughly
完全气馁

dismay utterly
十分惊愕

～+介词

dismay at the news
对这消息感到惊愕

dismay by
由于…而沮丧

动词+～

feel dismay
感到惊愕

strike dismay
使惊恐不安

介词+～

fill〔struck〕 with dismay
极为惊愕

dismay近义词

alarm consternation bewilder confuse bother disturb embarrass appall frighten depress daunt disappointment shock apprehension panic sadness depression disappoint sadden perturb discourage horror fright terror horrify funk demoralise demoralize discouragement get down dispirit deject cast down appal disheartenment cheer