汉语翻译：
n. 朴素, 苦行, 严格, 严峻词型变化：
名词复数:austerities英语解释：
名词 austerity:

the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)同义词：asceticism, nonindulgence

例句：

The principles and practices of an ascetic; extreme self-denial and austerity.苦行生活苦行者的原则和实践; 极端的自制与简朴

Wartime austerities included food rationing and shortage of fuel.战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺。

详细解释：
aus.ter.i.ty
n.（名词）
【复数】 aus.ter.i.ties
The quality of being austere.
严厉的性质
Severe and rigid economy:
节俭：严格及严厉的节约：
例句：
wartime austerity.
战时节俭
An austere habit or practice.
苦行：节制的习惯或实践