takes
v.拿；取；执行；需要；接受；理解；修(课程)；花费；吃（喝）；认为；搭乘
n.
拿取；取得物 形容词：takable过去式：took过去分词：taken现在分词：taking第三人称单数：takestakes详解释义
takes双解释义
takes
v.(动词)拿，取
减去，扣除
握
携带，带去
取出
容纳
接受
以为
就
抓，捕，捉，抓住
逮捕，俘虏
攻取，占领
【牌】吃掉
胜过
获得（财产），取得，得
需要
花费
买下
记录
带领
突然侵袭
承担
生效，起作用
生根
受欢迎
订阅
啮合
吸引
采取
容忍
吸入
占用
执行
做
吸收
染上
成活
咬饵
施展魅力
拍摄，拍起照来
变成
起飞
走，行进
扎住
n.(名词)捕获（量），收获（量）
看法，观点，意见
利益，盈益
售得金额，收入（额）
【印】一次所排的原稿
【电影】（一次拍摄的电影或电视）镜头
战术
反应
场景
v.(动词)vt. 带(去),携带 carry ***/sth from one place to another
vt. 拿,取,抓 seize with the hand and hold
vt. 需要,花费 need (a period of time); spend
vt. 学习,教 study sth; teach *** or give *** lessons or instructions
vt. 取得,接受,容纳 get; accept or receive
vt. 买下,租用 buy; rent
vt. 吃,喝,服 swallow; eat or drink
vt. 乘车,上船 use as a way of getting from one place to another
vt. 测定,量; 拍 test or measure sth; photograph ***/sth
vt. 记录,记下 write down
vt. 理解,领会 understand
vt. 对待,认为 have the stated feelings as to; consider
vt. 占有,获得 get for oneself
vi. 起作用; 获得预期效果 have the intended effect; work successfully
n.(名词)[S]捕获量; 收入额 amount of fish or game; amount of money, taken or received
[C]电影镜头 a scene that has been or is to be photographed for a moving picture
Noun
the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property;
"the average return was about 5%"
the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption
Verbcarry out;
"take action"
"take steps"
"take vengeance"
require (time or space);
"It took three hours to get to work this morning"
"This event occupied a very short time"
take somebody somewhere;
"We lead him to our chief"
"can you take me to the main entrance?"
"He conducted us to the palace"
get into one's hands, take physically;
"Take a cookie!"
"Can you take this bag, please"
take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect;
"His voice took on a sad tone"
"The story took a new turn"
"he adopted an air of superiority"
"She assumed strange manners"
"The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"
interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression;
"I read this address as a satire"
"How should I take this message?"
"You can't take credit for this!"
take something or somebody with oneself somewhere;
"Bring me the box from the other room"
"Take these letters to the boss"
"This brings me to the main point"
take into one's possession;
"We are taking an orphan from Romania"
"I'll take three salmon steaks"
travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route;
"He takes the bus to work"
"She takes Route 1 to Newark"
pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives;
"Take any one of these cards"
"Choose a good hu***and for your daughter"
"She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her"
receive willingly something given or offered;
"The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"
"I won't have this dog in my house!"
"Please accept my present"
assume, as of positions or roles;
"She took the job as director of development"
"he occupies the position of manager"
"the young prince will soon occupy the throne"
take into consideration for exemplifying purposes;
"Take the case of China"
"Consider the following case"
require as useful, just, or proper;
"It takes nerve to do what she did"
"success usually requires hard work"
"This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
"This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
"This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
"This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"
experience or feel or submit to;
"Take a test"
"Take the plunge"
make a film or photograph of something;
"take a scene"
"shoot a movie"
remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract;
"remove a threat"
"remove a wrapper"
"Remove the dirty dishes from the table"
"take the gun from your pocket"
"This machine withdraws heat from the environment"
serve oneself to, or consume regularly;
"Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
"I don't take sugar in my coffee"
accept or undergo, often unwillingly;
"We took a pay cut"
make use of or accept for some purpose;
"take a risk"
"take an opportunity"
take by force;
"Hitler took the Baltic Republics"
"The army took the fort on the hill"
occupy or take on;
"He assumes the lotus position"
"She took her seat on the stage"
"We took our seats in the orchestra"
"She took up her position behind the tree"
"strike a pose"
admit into a group or community;
"accept students for graduate study"
"We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member"
ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial;
"take a pulse"
"A reading was taken of the earth's tremors"
be a student of a certain subject;
"She is reading for the bar exam"
take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;
"the accident claimed three lives"
"The hard work took its toll on her"
head into a specified direction;
"The escaped convict took to the hills"
"We made for the mountains"
point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards;
"Please don't aim at your little brother!"
"He trained his gun on the burglar"
"Don't train your camera on the women"
"Take a swipe at one's opponent"
be seized or affected in a specified way;
"take sick"
"be taken drunk"
have with oneself; have on one's person;
"She always takes an umbrella"
"I always carry money"
"She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains"
engage for service under a term of contract;
"We took an apartment on a quiet street"
"Let's rent a car"
"Shall we take a guide in Rome?"
receive or obtain regularly;
"We take the Times every day"
buy, select;
"I'll take a pound of that sausage"
to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort;
"take shelter from the storm"
have sex with; archaic use;
"He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"
lay claim to; as of an idea;
"She took credit for the whole idea"
be designed to hold or take;
"This surface will not take the dye"
be capable of holding or containing;
"This box won't take all the items"
"The flask holds one gallon"
develop a habit;
"He took to visiting bars"
proceed along in a vehicle;
"We drive the turnpike to work"
obtain by winning;
"Winner takes all"
"He took first prize"
be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness;
"He got AIDS"
"She came down with pneumonia"
"She took a chill"
takes词语用法
takes例句
takes常见错误
takes搭配
v.(动词)take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。take还可接以“to be/as/for n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。take有时可作“易于”解,可接动名词短语作宾语。take after的意思是“像,与…相似”; take back的意思是“收回,撤回”; take down的意思是“写下,记录下”; take in的意思是“接纳,吸入,收容”“欺骗”; take off的意思是“脱下(衣帽等),除去,拿开”; take on的意思是“呈现(面貌),具有(特征)”; take out的意思是“发泄”; take over的意思是“接管,接任,继承”; take to的意思是“开始(从事于),养成(某种习惯),沉湎于”; take up的意思是“开始做或学,对…有兴趣”; take up with的意思是“与…来往,与…结交”。 n.(名词)take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的电影或电视镜头。take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。take在俚语中也可作“尝试,努力”解。 用作动词(v.)Please take the trash to the garbage can.
请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。
Take money from the bank when needed.
需要时,把钱从银行里取出来。
We are ready to take your order.
我们随时准备执行您的命令。
It takes a lot of money to live in that city.
要住在那个城市需要花不少钱。
The journey from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half.
从伦敦到牛津大约需要一个半小时。
Bob did not take the job because it was a blind alley.
鲍勃没有接受此职，因为它没有发展前途。
I hope you will take the advice in good part.
我希望你能愉快地接受这劝告。
How am I supposed to take that remark?
我应该怎么理解那话的意思?
I shall take literature and mathematics this spring.
今年春天我要修文学及数学。
How long will it take me to get there?
到那儿要花多长时间？
She took another sip of tea.
她又喝了一小口茶。
I take this seriously. It's a matter of principle.
我对此很认真。这是原则问题。
She always takes the bus in order to save some money.
为了可以节省钱,她总是搭乘公车。
用作名词(n.)
Love includes gives and takes.
爱情包含着给予和索取。
The lioness brought her take to her baby.
母狮子把捕获的猎物叼给了狮宝宝。
姑娘们手持鲜花欢迎我们。
误 The girls took flowers in their hands to welcome us.
正 The girls held flowers in their hands to welcome us.
析 take作“拿,取”解时是非延续性动词,不能表示持续性动作。
1978年以来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。误 Great changes have been taken place in my home town since 1978.
正 Great changes have taken place in my home town since 1978.
析 take place是不及物的短语动词,不可用于被动结构。
去年7月我参加了高考。误 I took part in the college entrance examination last July.
正 I took the college entrance examination last July.
正 I sat for the college entrance examination last July.
析 take part in表示“参加某项活动”,如表示“参加考试”,应说take the examination或sit for the examination。
粉刷房间花了我一个星期。误 Painting the room spent me a week.
正 Painting the room took me a week.
析 spend和take都有“花费”的意思, spend作谓语时,主语必须是人,而take的主语可以是一件事。
我每天上下班花两小时乘公共汽车。误 I take two hours to go to work and come back by bus every day.
正 It takes me two hours to go to work and come back by bus every day.
析 take作“花费”解时不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,应该用表示事的名词或代替动词不定式短语的形式主语it作主语。
几天前他患了重感冒。误 He took heavy cold the other day.
正 He took a heavy cold the other day.
析 表示“患感冒”可以说 take cold,这时cold 之前没有不定冠词a。但是如果cold前面有形容词,则形容词之前一定要有不定冠词a。
做学问需要时间,加快速度是办不到的。误 Learning takes your time.There is no way of speeding it up.
正 Learning takes time.There is no way of speeding it up.
我不喜欢匆匆地用早餐,我愿意从容不迫。误 I can't enjoy a hurried breakfast; I like to take time over it.
正 I can't enjoy a hurried breakfast; I like to take my time over it.
析 这里 take time 的意思是“费时间”“花工夫”。take one's time 的意思是“慢慢来”“从容不迫”。
这个事故是在上周某个时候发生的。误 The accident took place sometime last week.
正 The accident happened sometime last week.
析 happen 一般指事故的“偶然发生”,如交通事故、车祸、地震、火灾等。而take place是固定短语,意思为“举行、发生”,一般指通过安排而举行、发生。
吉姆和德拉在为他们各自所拥有的感到骄傲。误 Jim and Della both took pride of their possessions.
正 Jim and Della both took pride in their possessions.
析 “为…感到自豪”,可用take pride in,这里的介词in不能换用of。
下雨了,带把伞去。误 It's raining. Take an umbrella.
正 It's raining. Take an umbrella with you.
析 要说明“把东西随身带去”,应该用take sth with ***, with *** 不可省略。
把你的湿衣服脱掉。误 Put off your wet clothes.
正 Take off your wet clothes.
析 put off是“推迟,搪塞,劝阻,不喜欢,下车”之意。“穿衣”的英语表示法是put on,它的反义词组不是put off,而是take off。
飞机从机场起飞,往南朝广州方向飞去。误 The plane took away from the airport and headed south towards Guangzhou.
正 The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Guangzhou.
析 take off from可以指飞机“从…起飞”。而 take away from是“贬低,贬损”之意。
他从抽屉里拿出几本杂志。误 He took some magazines out from his drawer.
正 He took some magazines out of his drawer.
析 take ...out意为“拿出…”,若表示“从…中拿出”,应该用take...out of结构,介词用of不用from。
孩子们得到了保育员的精心照料。误 The children are taken good care by the nurses.
正 The children are taken good care of by the nurses.
析 take care of意为“照顾”,是及物动词短语。用于被动结构时of不可以省略。
她留在家中好好照顾婴儿。误 She stayed home and took care of her baby very well.
正 She stayed home and took good care of her baby.
析 表示“照顾得好”可以说 take good care of,而不可用 very well 来修饰固定短语 take care of。
他们不辞劳苦给我们买这些书。误 They have taken a lot of trouble buying these books for us.
正 They have taken a lot of trouble to buy these books for us.
析 take trouble意为“费事”,后接不定式时可表示“做某事很麻烦”,而接动名词不具备这个意思。
我们以为那件事你完全知道。误 We took for granted that you knew the whole matter.
正 We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.
析 take...for granted意为“视为当然”,是并无确实证据即信以为真的意思。在这个结构中,常用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的从句。
她已经学了四种语言,明年她将开始学意大利语。误 She has learned four languages. Next year she will take Italian.
正 She has learned four languages. Next year she will take up Italian.
析 “开始学〔做〕某事”“从事某项工作”,英语应该用take up sth 表示。去掉up就不能表达此义。
对不起,我们占用了你这么多时间。误 Sorry we have taken so much of your time.
正 Sorry we have taken up so much of your time.
析 英语可以用take up sth 来表示“占用(时间或空间)”。而去掉up就不能表达此义。
约翰最近喝酒喝得太多了。误 John's taken to drink too much lately.
正 John's taken to drinking too much lately.
析 take to...表示“开始从事于…,养成…的习惯”,其中to是介词,其后应接名词或动名词。
他牵着儿子的手。误 He took his son from the hand.
正 He took his son by the hand.
析 take *** by 意为“握住或拉住(某人的某部分)”,这里by不可以换作from。
那个**说他将负责照看那支枪。误 The policeman said he would take the charge of the gun.
正 The policeman said he would take charge of the gun.
析 表示“负责(处理某事或照看某人)”“接管”的含义,可以用take charge of,注意charge 之前不可以加定冠词the。
他对她如此生气以至于向她的猫报复。误 He was so angry with her that he took revenge at her cat.
正 He was so angry with her that he took revenge on her cat.
析 表达“向…报复”,可以用 take revenge on ***/sth,这里的on不可以用at代替。
他把朋友的忠告牢记在心。误 He took his friend's advice to his heart.
正 He took his friend's advice to heart.
她一见到那小孩就喜欢上他了。误 As soon as she saw the small child she took it to heart.
正 As soon as she saw the small child she took it to her heart.
析 表示“把…牢记在心”“认真对待”可以说 take sth to heart。而take to one's heart 的意思是“喜欢上…”“对…有好感”。
他通过打网球来使自己不再想那个问题。误 He took his mind away the problem by playing a game of tennis.
正 He took his mind off the problem by playing a game of tennis.
析 表示“使…不再想起”可用take one's mind off,这里的off 不可以用away 代替。
他们不再需要在繁忙季节雇用大批临时工。误 They no longer have to take up large numbers of temporary staff during the busy season.
正 They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary staff during the busy season.
析 “雇用”可以译作 take on。take up 的意思是“开始从事”“接受”“接纳”等,没有“雇用”之意。
我根本不知道他已经走了。误 I had no idea that he had taken leave of himself.
正 I had no idea that he had taken his leave.
他在机场与他的太太告别。误 He took his wife's leave at the airport.
正 He took leave of his wife at the airport.
析 表示“离开”可以用take one's leave,表示“与…人告别”可以用take leave of ***。
他匆匆忙忙地不辞而别。误 He was in a hurry and took the French leave.
正 He was in a hurry and took French leave.
析 take French leave 是“不声不响地离开”“不辞而别”的意思,French之前没有the。
她把他的耐心看作是软弱的表现。误 She took his patience for a sign of weakness.
正 She took his patience as a sign of weakness.
他们把我当作我的孪生兄弟了。误 They took me as my twin brother.
正 They took me for my twin brother.
析 take...as/for都有“认为…是…”“把…当作…”的意思,但take与as连用一般表示与事实相符的情况,而take与for连用一般表示与事实不符的情况。
他们轮流照看婴儿。误 They took turn to look after the baby.
正 They took turns to look after the baby.
析 表示“(大家)轮流做某事”时,我们可以用take turns或take one's/a turn这种形式,没有take turn形式。
～+名词take a back seat
占一不显眼的位置,谦让
take a bad picture
不上镜头,拍出照片不好看
take a bad turn
恶化,变坏
take a bite
咬一口
take a blinder
死
take a boldness
胆敢,擅行
take a bow
鞠躬
take a break
小做休息
take a bribe
收受贿赂
take a chance
冒险,碰运气
take a cup of tea
拿来一杯茶
take a curtain
谢幕
take a dare
接受挑战并打算干
take a decision
作决定,下决心
take a pe
假装被打倒了
take a drive
坐汽车出游
take a drop too much
喝醉,酗酒
take a fancy to
爱上,爱好
take a favourable turn
变好,转好
take a fence
越过篱笆
take a flat in town
在城里租一套房间
take a flight
飞行,飞翔
take a glance at
看一看
take a hack at
尝试
take a hand in
参加,插手
take a hint
接受暗示
take a hop
做一次短途飞行
take a horn
饮酒
take a joke
忍受别人开的玩笑
take a journey
旅游
take a leak
小便
take a light lunch
午餐吃得少
take a long time
费时间
take a look at
看一看
take a matter
对待一件事
take a measurement of
测量,量出
take a nap
睡午觉
take a new view of an affair
对某事有新的看法
take a notion
异想天开地要
take a paper
订阅一份报纸
take a photo
拍照
take a picture
照相
take a poor view of
不赞成
take a powder
逃走,跑掉
take a reading
读取
take a rest
休息一下
take a ride
兜风,坐车,骑自行车,骑马
take a right turn
向右拐
take a risk
冒险
take a seat
就座,入座
take a shine to
喜欢上
take a shoot
抄近路,走捷径
take a short cut
抄近路,走捷径
take a shower
洗淋浴
take a side with
支持,赞助
take a sip of the wine
呷一口酒
take a stand
依据,主张
take a strong line
干得起劲
take a suggestion
接受建议
take a toss
从马背上摔下
take a train
乘火车
take a trip
旅游
take a view
观察
take a vote
表决
take a walk
散步
take a warning
得到警告
take a wife
娶妻
take a wrong train
误乘火车
take aim
瞄准
take an account of
记录,并列
take an airing
作户外体操,郊游
take an alarm
注意到有危险的前兆,惊恐
take an attitude of
采取…的态度
take an average over
把…平均起来
take an examination
参加考试
take an example
举例子,做个榜样
take an interest
感兴趣
take an item
会意
take an oath
宣誓,立誓
take an objection
反对
take courage
拿出勇气
take cover
隐藏起来
take different position
采取不同的立场
take directions
接受指示
take instructions
接受指示
take lodgers
接纳房客
take lodgings
租寓所
take medicine
服药
take one's bearings
判断自己的位置,观察形势
take one's choice
选择
take one's colour from
仿效,模仿
take one's courage in both hands
勇往直前,敢作敢为
take one's departure
出发,动身
take one's drops
私下饮酒,纵酒
take one's duty
代替…的工作
take one's exit
出去,离去
take one's heels
跑开,溜掉
take one's hook
逃走
take one's leave
道别,告别
take one's measure
打量或揣度…的品德、才智等
take one's mind of
对…不注意
take one's name in vain
讨论某人,作伪誓
take one's own course
一意孤行
take one's own life
自***
take one's part
站在某人一方,帮助某人
take one's route to
到…去
take one's stand
采取立场,表示意见
take one's turn
轮到
take one's way towards
向…走去
take one's word
相信某人的话
take poison
服毒
take private pupils
招几个学生在家里教
take shelter
隐藏起来
take snuff
用鼻子吸〔闻〕
take steps
采取步骤
take substantial casualties
遭受重大伤亡
take the advice
接受意见
take the axe by the handle
拿住斧柄
take the blame
承担过错
take the book
取书
take the case
接受案子
take the chair
主持开会
take the chairs
拿椅子
take the city
使全城轰动
take the count
打败,下台
take the crown
登王位
take the defensive
取守势
take the egg
胜,赢
take the field
开始作战
take the first opportunity
一有机会就
take the floor
参加讨论,起立发誓
take the ground
搁浅
take the head
带头
take the high hand
专横
take the horse
(马)怀孕
take the huff
见怪
take the initiative
倡导,采取主动
take the labouring oar
担任最困难的工作
take the money
取钱
take the offensive
取攻势
take the part of
支持
take the part of the hero
饰演男主角
take the phrase
理解短语
take the place of
取代,替代
take the position
主张
take the post
接替职务
take the punishment
接受惩罚
take the rap
代人受过
take the remark
听取意见
take the same opinion
持相同的主张
take the shortest way home
走最近的路回家
take the six o'clock train
乘6点钟的火车
take the smoke into one's lungs
把烟吸进肺里
take the stage
出现
take the stand of...
采取…立场
take the throne
登王位
take the trouble
竭力,费力
take the upper hand
占上风
take the water
下水
take the wind
得利益,占上风
take the word
开始说话
take things (the way) they come
承受一切
take two hours
花两个小时
take affectionately
领会深情,产生柔情
take calmly
处之泰然,不激动
take ceremoniously
就职礼仪隆重,娶妻讲究礼节
take consciously
自觉领会
take coolly
处之泰然
take correctly
理解得不错
take forcibly
强行侵占
take graciously
采取礼貌态度
take indiscriminately
无选择地采用
take invariably
起作用不变
take kindly
乐意接受
take lightly
轻视
take literally
函索记录,照定义理解
take ostensibly
可公开采用
take ostentatiously
除去浮夸风,不得虚饰
take recklessly
乱花费,采取鲁莽态度
take reluctantly
勉强采用
take roughly
粗略摘录,产品粗糙不受欢迎
take selfishly
消除利己主义,摒弃自私心理
take seriously
认真接受,认真地对待
take sparingly
节约花费,爱惜采用
take unhesitatingly
立即获得,迅速取走
take voluntarily
自动记录,自发接受
take voraciously
贪吃贪喝
take along
带领,携带
take apart
把(某人)叫到一边,拆开,严惩
take a toy apart
把玩具拆开
take back
带回,归还
take down
放下,取下,拆掉;把…记录下来
take down the speech
把讲话记下来
take in
吸入,留(某人)寄宿,看到,注意到;完全明白,欺骗(某人)
take in the situation
看清形势
take off
拿下,脱下,起跳,起飞,减价
take on
承担(工作、责任等),雇用(工人),接纳(学生),呈现出
take on more men
招收更多的工人
take over
接任,接管
take over the chairmanship
接任主席职务
take up
占用,接受,培养,开始对(某学科、嗜好或职业)产生兴趣
take up linguistics
选学语言学
take from tourism
旅游业的收入
take in a year
一年的总收入
make a take
猎获
pull in a take
获得一笔收入
select the takes
选择镜头
shoot a take
拍摄一个镜头
a great take of fish
大量捕获的鱼
double take
先是怔住接着恍然大悟的反应
large take
大量的猎获物
slow take
反应迟钝
the best takes
拍摄得最成功的镜头
box-office take
票房收入
farmer's take
农民的总收入
takes近义词
accept accommodate acquire adopt arrest assume bear believe bring buy call for capture carry catch conduct convey demand engage fetch endure gather have hold lead make measure observe obtain purchase receive regard require seize select win catch gate income proceeds profits receipts return takings give bring