Step 1:过去分词作状语

1.When heated,ice will be changed into water.(过去分词作 状语)

2.Done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.(过去分词作 状语)

3.Given more attention,the cabbages could have grown better.(过去分词作 状语) 4.The hunter left his house,followed by his dog.(过去分词作 状语) 【归纳总结】 (1)过去分词在句子中可以作 、 、 、 和让步状语等。 (2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与 一致。 过去分词有两大特点: (1)表示被动的动作; (2)表示已经完成的动作,因此,当过去分词作状语的时候分词与主语的逻辑关系——被动关系。 【辨析】 过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表 、 ,与主句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表 、 ,与主句主语之间是Following the old man,we went upstairs.跟着那个老人,我们上楼了。 Followed by the old man,we went upstairs.被那个老人跟着,我们上楼了。 Step 2:过去分词作定语

1.Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest. 上星期我们组织了一次去森林的旅行。

2.A letter posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow.今天发出的信后天他就能收到。 【归纳总结】 过去分词作定语与其所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的 关系,且表示该动作 。单个的过去分 【联想拓展】 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况: 1.前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示 和 意义。 A.被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 The injured workers(受伤的工人) are now being taken good care of in the hospital. B.完成意义 a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning the fallen leaves(落叶) in the yard. 2.后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个 。

This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.(= that has been written) Who were the so-called guests invited(= who had been invited) to your party last night? 【辨析】 过去分词与现在分词 过去分词作定语与所修饰的名词在逻辑上有 关系,表示该动作的 或者 ;现在分词作定The flying kites are high in the sky. The boy named Tom was hurt in the car accident. 【注意】如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时Is there anything unsolved? There is noting changed here since I left this town. 课后作业

1.Master what we have learned today.

2.Try to tidy the mistaken exercises on the exercise book.

Unit 4 Making the news

Period 1 文本研读课

学习目标

1.Have a better understanding of the reading passage.

2.Express myself by using words and expressions in the text.

学习过程

Step 1:Skimming

1.Underline all the questions asked by Zhou Yang (ZY). 2.What is the passage mainly about?

Step 2:Scanning

Section Ⅰ:Read through lines 1—15 and answer this question. Could Zhou Yang go out on a story immediately?And why (not)?

Section Ⅱ:Zhou Yang??s notes(lines 16—29) ◆A good journalist needs to be . ◆To all the necessary information. Skills to be ◆He must have a “ ” for a story. a good journalist ◆Listening is important to get the facts . ◆Don??t miss the ;don??t be rude;don??t talk too much. Section Ⅲ:(lines 30—41)

Why did Hu Xin use the example of the footballer? A.To say they have never made any mistake. B.To prove a liar can never hide any secret.

C.To show a journalist has to be careful about facts. D.To describe one of his terrible memories. Step 3:Intensive reading

Please find the sentences from the text with inversion.

T:Well,class.Since we have learned the whole passage,we know how to be a good journalist.Now suppose youLi Na??s Profile

◇1982年出生于湖北武汉;

◇1999年由业余球员转为职业运动员; ◇成绩令人敬仰(30个冠军头衔); ◇2014年9月,正式宣布退役。

课后作业

Suppose your best friend is going to become a newspaper journalist,please write an e-mail to give him/her som

Period 2 知识讲练课

学习目标

1.To remember the key words and phrases. 2.To use the key points freely.

学习过程

一、词汇精粹

1.occupation n.工作,职业 occupy vt.占有;占领;占用;占据

【教材原句】 What do you imagine will be your future occupation? 你想象一下你未来的工作会是什么? 【观察思考】

He lost his occupation last month.他上个月失业了。

Helen was fully occupied with business matters,so we didn??t want to bother her. 海伦全身心地忙于公务,所以我们不想打扰她。 【归纳总结】 失业 从事/专心于……;忙于…… 【辨析】 profession/career/occupation/job/work (1)profession工作,一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业,如医生、律师等; (2)career尤指一生的职业,可译为“事业”;

(3)occupation职业,较正式用语,常用在填写表格上; (4)job指具体的工作,是可数名词;

(5)work泛指一切长期从事的职业,是不可数名词。 选词填空 occupation,job,profession,work

(1)Please state your name,age and below.

(2)I have a few to do in the house this morning. (3)Looking after children all day is hard . (4)His ability carried him to the top of his . 2.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助 assistance n.援助;帮助;补助 assistant n.助手;助理;售货员

【教材原句】 You??ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you. 你会发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你。 【观察思考】

(1)The students assisted the professor in doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。 (2)Can you assist me with English? 你能帮我学习英语吗?

(3)He can walk only with the assistance of walking sticks.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。 (4)Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance.尽管他喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。 【归纳总结】 帮助某人某事 帮助某人做某事 帮助某人 在……的帮助下 用assist的适当形式填空 After school,I often our monitor to close the windows as well as turn off the lights in the classroom.She3.concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集 concentration n.集中;专心

【教材原句】 You??ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on p你会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。所以,如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。 【观察思考】

(1)We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。

(2)We should concentrate our attention on work. 我们应把注意力集中在工作上。

(3)Stop talking and concentrate on your work.别说话,专心工作。

(4)His whole mind was concentrated on one thing—how to pass the exam. 他专心于一件事——如何通过考试。 【归纳总结】 专注于(做)某事 集中注意力;聚精会神 集中力量/注意力于某事 【联想拓展】 你还知道有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”吗? 4.demand vt.强烈要求 n.需求;要求 【教材原句】 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这事【观察思考】

(1)This sort of work demands great patience.这种工作需要很大的耐心。 (2)After school Tom demanded help of me.放学后,汤姆要求我帮忙。 (3)She demanded that I should tell everything to her about it. 她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。

(4)He demanded to be told everything.他要求告诉他一切。 (5)Medical workers are in great demand in that area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。 【归纳总结】 要求某物 向某人要求某物 要求做…… 要求……(从句用虚拟语气,即“ ”,should可省略) (迫切)需求 5.case n.情况;病例;案例 【教材原句】 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of t【观察思考】

(1)In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. 在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。 (2)The case will be heard next week.此案下周审理。 (3)In case of fire,call 119.万一发生火灾,就打119。

(4)You??d better take the keys in case I??m out.你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。 (5)In no case will we give in.我们决不会屈服。

(6)The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday,as is often the case. 正如往常那样,昨天那个调皮的女孩在课堂上做鬼脸了。 (7)You shouldn??t get angry with your teacher in any case. 无论如何你都不应该生老师的气。 【归纳总结】 假使……,万一…… 以防,万一 无论如何,总之 决不 这是常有的事 6.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准 approval n.批准;赞成;认可 【教材原句】 Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it. 最后,主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。 【观察思考】

(1)The minister approved the building plan.部长批准了这项建筑计划。 (2)The resolution was approved by 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions. 决议以68票对10票通过,28票弃权。

(3)Mother doesn??t approve of her smoking.母亲不赞成她吸烟。 【归纳总结】 核准(批准)某事 赞成某人(某事) 同意某人做某事 二、短语集锦 1.accuse...of因……指责或控告……

【教材原句】 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting wrong end of the s【观察思考】

(1)My teacher is always accusing me of carelessness.老师总是指责我粗心大意。 (2)He was accused of murder.他被控告谋***。 【归纳总结】 指控某人某事/做某事= 被指控…… 【联想拓展】 与accuse ***. of sth.结构相似的有: 抢劫某人的某物 警告某人某事 使某人摆脱某事 提醒某人某物 治愈某人的…… 通知某人某事 2.depend on 依靠;依赖 【教材原句】 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时,你还【观察思考】

(1)Success depends on your effort and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。

(2)It all depends on whether or not you are interested in it.这完全看你对这件事是不是有兴趣。 (3)You may depend on them to be here early.你可以指望他们会早来。

(4)You may depend on it that they are of much value.你可以相信它们是有价值的。 (5)—Is he coming?他来吗?

—That depends.He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。 【归纳总结】 依靠某物;由……决定 指望/依靠某人做某事 相信某件事(it是形式宾语,真正的内容是 that从句) 依赖于 这很难说。/得看情况。 3.so as to do sth.为了(做)…… 【教材原句】 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the othe【观察思考】

(1)We started early so as to catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车我们很早就出发了。

(2)He ran quickly so as to/in order to catch the last bus. 他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。

(3)In order to find the book,he searched the whole house. 为了找到这本书,他翻遍了全家。 (本句中不能用so as to)

(4)We turned on the light so that/in order that we might see what it was.=We turned on the light so as to see w 【归纳总结】 为了,以便……引导目的状语,置于句中,不能置于句首 以便,为了……引导目的状语,可置于句首,也可置于句中 为了,以便……引导目的状语从句 为了……;结果……引导目的或结果状语从句 三、重点句型

【句型展示】 His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin (HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.